As an employer, you have several responsibilities to your employees. Understanding these responsibilities is crucial because failing to meet them could lead to penalties. Some of those responsibilities include salary, tax, and KiwiSaver.
In this employer’s guide for KiwiSaver, we explain your responsibilities, what KiwiSaver is, and keeping up with other important duties as an employer in New Zealand. Please note that the information below is general and does not constitute advice. Advice regarding tax and superannuation is outside of Peninsula’s area of expertise. Any information regarding tax and superannuation provided below is sourced from IRD. The below information does not constitute legal advice. Peninsula recommends seeking specialist advice from your accountant, tax specialist, or the IRD for further details.
KiwiSaver
KiwiSaver is a voluntary savings scheme to help employees set up for retirement. It is a voluntary savings initiative designed to make it easier for New Zealanders to save for their future. Established by the KiwiSaver Act 2006, KiwiSaver is a government-sponsored work savings scheme. Implemented from 1 July 2007, it affects five groups:
- Savers.
- Employers.
- Scheme providers.
- Existing registered superannuation schemes.
- Government.
Eligibility.
KiwiSaver is for all New Zealand citizens, residents and permanent residents living or normally living in New Zealand. This means New Zealand citizens and permanent residents, as well as Australian citizens and permanent residents who normally live in New Zealand are eligible. People holding temporary, visitor, student, or work permits cannot join KiwiSaver. Neither can people who are New Zealand citizens or entitled to be in New Zealand indefinitely but are just visiting or on holiday in New Zealand.
An employee is automatically enrolled into KiwiSaver if they are:
- Eligible to be enrolled.
- Starting work with a new employer.
- Aged between 18 and 65.
New employees
New employees must be automatically enrolled if they are not already KiwiSaver members. Casual employees may be exempt from KiwiSaver automatic enrolment.
New employees who have been automatically enrolled into KiwiSaver can opt-out any time on or after day 14 and on or before day 56 after starting their employment. Their contributions will be refunded. If your employee opts out, employer contributions will be refunded.
Existing employees
Existing employees are not subject to automatic enrolment, but if eligible, they can choose to join KiwiSaver. They either sign up directly with the KiwiSaver scheme provider of their choice or tell you they want to opt in.
If an existing employee opts into KiwiSaver, they cannot opt-out.
KiwiSaver and employers
Employers must be aware of their obligations regarding enrolments and contributions.
Send all the details of all enrolments to the Inland Revenue Department as well as KiwiSaver opt-out requests.
Employers will make KiwiSaver deductions from their employees’ pay. Employers will make a compulsory minimum contribution as set out below towards an employees’ KiwiSaver savings- unless they are already contributing to another superannuation fund for employees.
Key Things to Remember
- Enrol eligible new employees in KiwiSaver.
- Provide KiwiSaver information packs to all new employees (and existing employees if they ask).
- Deduct KiwiSaver contributions from your employees’ pay.
- Make employer contributions.
- Pay tax on your contributions via Employer Superannuation Contribution Tax (ESCT) or PAYE.
- Provide employer and employee KiwiSaver contributions to the Inland Revenue Department.
- Act on opt-out and savings suspension requests from employees.
Contributions
Employees can choose a contribution rate of 3%, 4%, 6%, 8%, or 10% of their gross salary or wages.
Currently, employers must contribute 3% in addition to an employee’s gross earnings, despite how much the employee chooses to contribute.
However, the minimum default contribution for employers and employees will increase to 4%. This increase will be phased in over three years:
- from 1 April 2026 the default contribution will increase to 3.5%
- from 1 April 2028 the default contribution will increase to 4%
Employees will be able to opt to contribute at a rate of 3% and have that lower rate matched by their employer. Their contributions will be reset to the default rate of 4% after 12 months, but the employee can opt down again if they wish.
Contributions are voluntary for an employer if an employee is under the age of 18, over the age of 64 or on a savings suspension.
However, employees aged 16 and 17 will become eligible to receive compulsory employer contributions from 1 April 2026. The employee will need to be a KiwiSaver member and make employee contributions. This group of employees will also need to enrol in KiwiSaver as the age for auto-enrolment will remain at 18 years of age.
Understand your responsibilities with Peninsula
Being a business owner and employer in New Zealand means that you have to keep up with legislation and manage your staff fairly. Staying on top of HR and financial duties can sometimes get overwhelming and challenging when you have limited resources or support. For years, we have worked with Kiwi business owners and helped them through hiring, management, onboarding, well-being, health and safety, and even dismissal and termination.
Our comprehensive services include advisors who can walk you through your duties, answer your tricky questions, and help you with the latest documentation, policies, and procedures. Talk to Peninsula today to learn more about our services. Call us on 0800 521 593.
This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute as business or legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. It does not take into consideration your specific business, industry or circumstances. You should seek legal or other professional advice regarding matters as they relate to you or your business. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Peninsula Group disclaim all liability for any errors or omissions contained in this information or any failure to update or correct this information. It is your responsibility to assess and verify the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of the information in this article.
Have a question?
Have a question that hasn't been answered? Fill in the form below and one of our experts will contact you back.