employee handbook

Employee Handbook

HR Policies

19 June 2025 (Last updated 3 Dec 2025)

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An employee or company handbook is a manual which tells employees everything they need to know about their workplace. It contains information about company policies and procedures, rules, codes of practices, and simple explanations of employment law.

It is not a legal requirement to provide employees with a handbook. However, it is an easy way for employees to understand what is expected of them in the workplace. It also eliminates the risk of a misunderstanding causing conflict later on.

What is included in an Employee Handbook?

While every employee handbook will be different based on the size of the company, the industry and sector they are involved in, there are fundamental basics most employee manuals should include:

• Welcoming note and information for new employees

• History, background and company culture

• Code of conduct

• Dress code

• Expected hours of work

• Health and safety guidelines

• Training and development

• Leave provisions

• Pay and benefits

• Standards of performance

• Company rules

• Termination of employment

• Use of company vehicles

Aside from these basic guidelines, an employee handbook will have policies and procedures specific to the company, such as:

• Bullying and harassment policy

• Absence and sick leave

• Equal opportunity policy

• Use of internet, email and social media policy

• Use of company property policy

• Appraisal procedure

• Management of performance procedure

• Resignation procedures

Why do You Need a Staff Handbook?

Employee handbooks are a valuable resource for new and current members of staff. They clearly explain the rules and guidelines, along with the expectations of their behaviour and performance in the workplace.

For new employees, they will have limited knowledge about the company and how the business works. An introductory handbook is a welcoming gesture enabling them to become accustomed to their new company.

For existing employees, handbooks keep them updated on changes to company policies and refreshes their knowledge on existing guidelines. Staff handbooks should be available as a free resource at all times in the workplace.

What Employers Need to Know

Employee handbooks are not a substitute for employee contracts, and should be treated differently. Although, the information in employee contracts and handbooks should also be consistent and easy to understand.

It is important for handbooks to include rules and guidelines the company is capable of upholding. Employers should think carefully about the kind of achievable policies and procedures during the company’s day-to-day activities.

Changes to Employee Handbooks

Over time, an employee manual may need amending to cater for changes in the business. This may occur as the result of new technology being adopted, updates to New Zealand workplace legislation or changes in the culture of the company.

Regardless of these amendments, employers need to make sure the information is relevant and up-to-date with employment laws.

Need help with relevant HR policies for your business? Peninsula can help create tailored HR documents and resources including employee handbooks. Call us Peninsula or send an enquiry today.

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HR Policies

Email usage policy

While email has been around for years, it is still a mode of communication that involves a lot of overseeing and supervision. It’s tricky nature and lack of tone can make it an easy way for things to get lost in translation. It is hard to imagine running a business without email because it is such a convenient, flexible and immediate tool. But the fact it is so easy to send an email can result in misuse or abuse. A carelessly phrased email forwarded to lots of recipients can quickly damage your reputation or break confidentiality, even when unintended. In this best practice guide for employers, we explain email usage within the workplace and recommend a standard email usage policy that you can implement immediately. Please note that the information is general and does not constitute advice. If you need help with policies, consult an employment relations professional. Email usage in the workplace There are many risks involved with email usage. Having a company wide policy for email usage and communication can protect you and your employees from potential risks. Your employees may send emails without considering the risks of confidentiality or even security. Without a clear written and established company policy, you cannot manage security and safeguard your business. As an employer, you are liable for the acts and omissions of your employees. Drafting an email usage policy When you draft your email policy, it should keep certain factors in mind: Decide the extent to which employees can use the Internet and email for personal purposes. You should set out the consequences for not following the policy, including disciplinary action and summary dismissal. The use of email and internet should be consistent with employee responsibilities and should comply with all other rules and procedures. Avoid permitting activities which might be illegal, offensive, or likely to have negative repercussions. Depending on the business you are in, a higher level of security could be useful on the email. The email usage policy should also mention styles of communication for outside work hours or outside working days. General email usage policy requirements The policy should be made available to all staff and stored in the company internal communication network, where it can be accessed anytime. Be very clear and explicit as to what is considered forbidden. Clearly set out what information gets recorded, logged, and who has access to the information. Mention why the improper use of email can be risky and that it may pose a threat to system security and the legal liability of the organisation. Outline in plain language how the company will monitor staff compliance with company rules on acceptable use of email and browsing. The policy should be regularly reviewed in accordance with the development of the internet and information technology. Monitoring email usage There are currently no laws prescribing the prohibition of monitoring an employee’s emails or Internet usage. However, there is controversy about the grey area of ‘telecommunications’ and if it includes emails and internet. While many companies monitor email usage, the key is it to do with caution and respect: Be open about monitoring the communication channels. Your employees have a right to know that their email and internet use is monitoring. Limit personal use and set restrictions clearly. Do not intrude on the privacy of the employee and provide a mechanism for employees to delete email from the system. Any personal information that is found that concerns employees must be used fairly. Establish a business purpose for monitoring (working time is used productively or checking if they have logged in). Do not monitor websites, viewed content unless the business purpose cannot be achieved by recording time spent on the Internet. Monitoring should be limited to an automated process. You should not monitor the content of the emails unless the traffic record alone is not sufficient. If you are using the results of the monitoring, give the employee an opportunity to explain the results. Disciplinary action for improper email usage An employer may dismiss an employee for improper email usage or misuse of workplace internet resources provided the employer: Clearly demonstrates the use was an unauthorised use as defined by the email usage policy or electronic communications policy. Investigates the employee in accordance with any workplace disciplinary policy and workplace relations law. Gives the employee an opportunity to respond to the allegations. Implement effective policies with Peninsula The changing world of telecommunications means it can be tricky to ensure the safety of your employees and your business. Having clear and established policies can make a world of difference for your business. We understand small businesses may not always have the resources to create and implement effective policies for employment relations and workplace health and safety. At Peninsula, our goal is to provide tailored services and support that meet your needs as a business owner. Peninsula advisers can help you build and establish clear and sturdy email usage policies. For peace of mind, call our  advice line. This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute as business or legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. It does not take into consideration your specific business, industry or circumstances. You should seek legal or other professional advice regarding matters as they relate to you or your business. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Peninsula Group disclaim all liability for any errors or omissions contained in this information or any failure to update or correct this information. It is your responsibility to assess and verify the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of the information in this article.

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